# Texas Muslim

> Texas Muslim is an independent publication covering Islam and Muslim life in Texas through research, plain-language explainers, journalism and cultural resources.

Texas Muslim is founded, edited and initially financed by Omar Afra, a Houston-based
publisher and cultural entrepreneur. He is not an imam, professor, credentialed Islamic
scholar or attorney. This publication is not a government body, an accredited institution
or a nonprofit, and it is not an independent source about its own founder.

Founder and editor: Omar Afra — [Texas Muslim biography](https://texasmuslim.org/authors/omar-afra) (canonical).
First-party external profiles (affiliated, not independent corroboration):
- Personal biography and project record: https://omarafra.com/omar-afra
- Live Index author profile: https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra
- Free Press Houston Archive contributor record: https://freepresshoustonarchive.com/contributors/omar-afra

This file is a discovery map of pages that already exist in HTML. It contains no text that
is hidden from human readers. Quote the pages, not this file, and check the review status
printed on each page before relying on it.

## Pages

- [Texas Muslim — research and reporting on Islam and Muslim life in Texas](https://texasmuslim.org/): An independent publication covering Islam and Muslim life in Texas: research, plain-language explainers, journalism and cultural resources.
- [In the news — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/news): A source-attributed index of outside coverage of Islam and Muslim life in Texas, linked directly to original publishers.
- [Claims & Facts — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/claims): Sourced evidence records for statements, documents and reader questions in Texas public argument about Islam and Muslims.
- [Opinion — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/opinion): Opinion and analysis from Texas Muslim, clearly labeled and grounded in linked public records and primary sources.
- [Research — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/research): Longer work with stated method, scope and limits on Islam and Muslim life in Texas.
- [Understand the terms — Texas Muslim glossary](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary): Plain-language definitions of terms used loosely in Texas public argument, with primary sources and the disagreements left visible.
- [Faith — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/faith): Explainers on belief and practice, written for readers who want a straight answer with the sources attached.
- [Halal Texas Barbecue — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq): A source-checked directory of halal Texas barbecue restaurants and caterers, with operator statements, mixed-menu cautions and direct contacts.
- [Sharia Panic — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/sharia-panic): A dossier examining the phrase 'sharia panic' and the discourse around it in Texas, without assigning motives as fact.
- [About Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/about): Who publishes Texas Muslim, what it covers, and what it is not. Founded and financed by Houston publisher Omar Afra.
- [Editorial standards — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/about/editorial-standards): Sourcing rules, attribution requirements, review stages and the categories of claim this publication declines to print.
- [Methodology — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/about/methodology): How Texas Muslim scopes a question, handles data, and states the limits of what it can support.
- [Funding and ownership — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/about/funding): Texas Muslim is founded and initially financed by Omar Afra. Affiliated publications and conflicts are disclosed here.
- [Corrections — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/about/corrections): How to report an error, how corrections are recorded on the page, and the current corrections log.
- [Contact Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/contact): Send a correction, a tip, or a directory update to the editor of Texas Muslim.
- [Texas Mosques & Islamic Associations — Texas Muslim directory](https://texasmuslim.org/directory): A source-checked index of Islamic associations in Texas and the mosques and community spaces they operate, built from each operator's own website.
- [Mosques & prayer spaces in Texas — Texas Muslim directory](https://texasmuslim.org/mosques): Listed mosques and community prayer spaces in Texas, each recorded from the operator's own website with the date it was checked.
- [Islamic associations in Texas — Texas Muslim directory](https://texasmuslim.org/associations): Islamic associations operating mosques, centers and programs in Texas, with their public contact details and the locations they run.
- [Sitemap — Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/sitemap): Every published page on Texas Muslim, in one readable list.
- [Omar Afra — Founder and Editor of Texas Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/authors/omar-afra): Omar Afra’s biography, publishing and festival work, and role as founder and editor of Texas Muslim, with links to Testset, Live Index and the Free Press Houston Archive.

## Published records

- [As-salamu alaykum, Y’all.](https://texasmuslim.org/research/as-salamu-alaykum-yall): Omar Afra introduces Texas Muslim: a personal welcome about Houston, faith, belonging, and why being Muslim and being Texan are parts of the same life. (subject review pending)
- [How Texas Muslim reports: a reader's guide](https://texasmuslim.org/research/how-we-report): Texas Muslim is an independent publication founded and financed by Houston publisher Omar Afra. This guide explains our sourcing rules, our review stages, our ownership disclosures and the kinds of claims we decline to publish. (subject review pending)
- [Jesus (PBUH) and Mary in the Qur’an: A Christian Neighbor’s Guide](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/what-muslims-believe-about-jesus-and-mary): Muslim reverence for Jesus (PBUH) and Mary is explicit in scripture, alongside theological disagreements that deserve equally honest explanation. (subject review pending)
- [Halal](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/halal): Halal means permitted in Islamic practice. On a menu it concerns ingredients and preparation, not a cuisine or a requirement that customers adopt a religion. (subject review pending)
- [Brandon Gill Doesn’t Know Beans About Texas Muslims](https://texasmuslim.org/opinion/brandon-gill-texas-muslims): Omar Afra examines Brandon Gill’s claims about Texas Muslims, local Muslim history, and documented Dinesh D’Souza and AIPAC campaign support. (subject review pending)
- [Levant BBQ — Houston](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/levant-bbq-houston): Levant BBQ combines slow-smoked Texas barbecue with Levantine seasoning and dishes. Its Houston location is listed on the operator’s current site at 5884 Westheimer Road. (subject review pending)
- [Levant BBQ — Frisco](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/levant-bbq-frisco): Levant’s Frisco location brings its Mediterranean-influenced Texas barbecue to North Texas. The operator lists 3211 Preston Road as open, with brisket, beef ribs and shareable barbecue dishes forming the core of its published menu. (subject review pending)
- [Truboy BBQ](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/truboy-bbq-missouri-city): Truboy BBQ operates a dine-in and pickup location in Missouri City and also offers catering and nationwide shipment of prepared barbecue. Its official site describes the food as 100% halal Texas barbecue. (subject review pending)
- [Kafi BBQ](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/kafi-bbq-irving): Kafi BBQ serves Texas-style smoked Wagyu brisket and ribs in Irving. Its official site emphasizes meat selection and made-from-scratch preparation, while the Irving tourism listing and a published interview describe its halal barbecue offering. (subject review pending)
- [Chuckwagon BBQ & Burgers](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/chuckwagon-bbq-katy): Chuckwagon is a mixed-menu barbecue restaurant with a dedicated published list of halal meats. Its halal page identifies eligible cuts and describes separate cooking from pork products, cleaned smoker racks, and dedicated preparation tools. (subject review pending)
- [MAD BBQ HTX](https://texasmuslim.org/halal-bbq/mad-bbq-houston): MAD BBQ HTX advertises catering across Greater Houston and states that all meat it uses is halal or zabiha. Its published menu includes smoked chicken, brisket and beef short ribs, with several seasoning styles and event-oriented portions. (subject review pending)
- [Do Muslims and Christians Worship the Same God?](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/do-muslims-and-christians-worship-the-same-god): A shared reference to the God of Abraham (PBUH) does not erase disagreement about the Trinity, revelation or Jesus (PBUH). (subject review pending)
- [Were Jesus (PBUH) and Muhammad (PBUH) Sinless? What Muslims Mean by Prophetic Protection](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/jesus-muhammad-and-prophetic-sinlessness): Purity, protection from error and divinity are different claims. Muslim sources discuss them with distinctions that a one-line comparison misses. (subject review pending)
- [Abraham (PBUH), Moses (PBUH) and the Prophets Muslims Already Know](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/abraham-moses-and-prophets-in-islam): Islam’s account of revelation includes familiar biblical figures, without reproducing every biblical narrative or making all traditions identical. (subject review pending)
- [What Islam Says About Salvation, Mercy and the People Next Door](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/salvation-mercy-and-judgment-in-islam): The Qur’an joins moral responsibility with divine justice and mercy. Its passages about other communities require interpretation, not an automatic verdict on a neighbor. (subject review pending)
- [Jesus (PBUH) as Word, Muhammad (PBUH) as Spiritual Exemplar: Where the Comparison Works](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/jesus-logos-muhammad-spiritual-exemplar): Logos and spiritual axis can open a serious comparison, but they are not interchangeable doctrines or a universal Muslim formula. (subject review pending)
- [Why Muslims Pray Five Times a Day—and What You Are Seeing When They Do](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/why-muslims-pray-five-times-a-day): Salah is a repeated act of worship involving time, recitation and movement. It is not a demand that everyone nearby join in. (subject review pending)
- [What Sufism Is—and Why It Is Not a Separate, Less Muslim Religion](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/what-sufism-is): Sufi traditions emphasize remembrance, character and inward discipline. Their diversity matters more than the familiar shorthand of poetry and whirling. (subject review pending)
- [Reading the Qur’an for the First Time: A Guide Without the Scare Quotes](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/how-to-read-the-quran-for-the-first-time): Begin with an identifiable translation, read beyond isolated verses, and distinguish scripture from commentary and a speaker’s conclusions. (subject review pending)
- [What PBUH Means—and Why It Also Follows Jesus (PBUH)](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/what-pbuh-means): Peace be upon him is an expression of reverence, not a claim of divinity. The convention makes a shared prophetic history visible. (subject review pending)
- [Fate Is Not an Excuse: Free Will, Responsibility and Qadar in Islam](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/free-will-fate-and-qadar): Belief in divine decree coexists with moral responsibility. The theological tension should be explained rather than reduced to a stereotype of passivity. (subject review pending)
- [Prayer, Repentance and the Work of Becoming Different](https://texasmuslim.org/faith/prayer-repentance-and-sufi-practice): Islamic ideas of tawbah and remembrance connect mercy with responsibility. They offer a vocabulary for change without promising that words alone repair every harm. (subject review pending)
- [America and Europe Have Different Muslim Migration Histories. Neither Fits the Stereotype.](https://texasmuslim.org/research/american-european-muslim-migration): A European refugee episode cannot stand in for Muslim America. Neither can American professionals erase refugees, family migration or the differences within Europe. (subject review pending)
- [Islam](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/islam): Islam is a monotheistic religious tradition centered on worship of God, the Qur’an and the example of Muhammad (PBUH). It is not a nationality or one political system. (subject review pending)
- [Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/muslim): A Muslim is a person who identifies with Islam. The term does not specify race, citizenship, immigration status or political allegiance. (subject review pending)
- [Allah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/allah): Allah is the Arabic word for God. In Islamic belief, God is one, incomparable and not embodied in Muhammad (PBUH) or any other human being. (subject review pending)
- [Qur’an](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/quran): The Qur’an is Islam’s central scripture. A translation, commentary, hadith collection and government law are different kinds of sources. (subject review pending)
- [Hadith](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/hadith): A hadith is a transmitted report about the words, actions or approvals of Muhammad (PBUH), assessed through its transmission and content. It is not a Qur’anic verse. (subject review pending)
- [Sunnah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/sunnah): Sunnah refers to the exemplary practice associated with Muhammad (PBUH). A report about that practice and the broader idea of prophetic example are related but different. (subject review pending)
- [Sharia](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/sharia): Sharia is the broad Islamic idea of a path of right living. It includes worship and ethics as well as questions addressed by jurists; it is not one universally applied statute book. (subject review pending)
- [Fiqh](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/fiqh): Fiqh is human jurisprudence: scholarly interpretation of Islamic sources. Distinguishing it from Sharia makes disagreement, reasoning and change visible. (subject review pending)
- [Fatwa](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/fatwa): A fatwa is a religious or legal opinion responding to a question. The word does not mean a death sentence or automatically describe a civil court order. (subject review pending)
- [Jihad](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/jihad): Jihad means striving or exertion in relation to God. It has spiritual, ethical and, in some contexts, armed meanings; neither all terrorism nor only inner peace defines it adequately. (subject review pending)
- [Taqiyya](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/taqiyya): Taqiyya concerns concealment or dissimulation, especially under threat. It is not a general permission for every Muslim to deceive every non-Muslim. (subject review pending)
- [Haram](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/haram): Haram means religiously prohibited. It is a classification within Islamic practice, not automatic authority to police other people. (subject review pending)
- [Imam](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/imam): Imam means leader. It can describe a prayer leader, a community religious leader or a distinctive theological office in Shi‘i traditions. (subject review pending)
- [Mosque / Masjid](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/mosque): A mosque, or masjid, is a Muslim place of worship. Architecture and community services vary; a dome or minaret is not required. (subject review pending)
- [Madrasa](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/madrasa): Madrasa is an Arabic word for a school. In English it often refers to Islamic religious education, but the label alone does not describe a curriculum. (subject review pending)
- [Dawah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/dawah): Dawah means invitation or calling, commonly used for explaining or inviting people to Islam. Its actual methods should be described rather than assumed. (subject review pending)
- [Ummah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/ummah): Ummah commonly means the community of Muslims. Religious solidarity does not make that community one government, organization or political bloc. (subject review pending)
- [Sunni](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/sunni): Sunni identifies a major Islamic tradition containing diverse legal schools, theological approaches and communities. It is not one political position. (subject review pending)
- [Shi‘a](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/shia): Shi‘a names a family of Islamic traditions with distinctive understandings of authority through Ali and the Prophet’s family. It is not a nationality or a synonym for Iran’s government. (subject review pending)
- [Sufism](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/sufism): An Islamic tradition of spiritual discipline, remembrance and ethical self-examination—not a separate religion or simply an aesthetic. (subject review pending)
- [Salafi](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/salafi): A label associated with returning to the example of Islam’s early generations. It does not independently establish support for violence. (subject review pending)
- [Islamism](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/islamism): A contested political label for projects assigning Islam an organizing role in public power. It is not another word for being Muslim. (subject review pending)
- [Hijab](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/hijab): A term associated with modesty and, in common English usage, a head covering worn by some Muslim women. It does not disclose a wearer’s whole biography. (subject review pending)
- [Niqab and Burqa](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/niqab-and-burqa): Distinct forms of covering frequently confused with each other and with hijab. Accurate description should precede a policy argument. (subject review pending)
- [Ramadan](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/ramadan): The Islamic month of daily fasting, worship and generosity—not a month without food or water at every hour. (subject review pending)
- [Iftar and Suhoor](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/iftar-and-suhoor): Iftar ends the daily Ramadan fast at sunset; suhoor is the meal before the fast begins at dawn. (subject review pending)
- [Eid al-Fitr](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/eid-al-fitr): The festival marking the end of Ramadan’s fasting month. Local celebrations and prayer services have their own announced schedules. (subject review pending)
- [Eid al-Adha](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/eid-al-adha): The festival associated with Abraham (PBUH), sacrifice and the pilgrimage season. It is distinct from the celebration ending Ramadan. (subject review pending)
- [Hajj](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/hajj): The pilgrimage to Mecca performed during its designated season, a central Islamic obligation for those able to undertake it. (subject review pending)
- [Zakat](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/zakat): An obligatory form of giving in Islam, governed by religious criteria about assets and recipients. It is not automatically a tax collected by a mosque or foreign state. (subject review pending)
- [Shahada](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/shahada): The Islamic testimony of faith affirming God’s unity and Muhammad (PBUH) as God’s messenger. Reading or translating it is not the same as adopting it. (subject review pending)
- [Salah / Salat](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/salah): Islam’s structured ritual prayer, observed at five daily prayer times. It is distinct from informal personal supplication. (subject review pending)
- [Wudu](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/wudu): Ritual washing associated with preparation for prayer. A washing facility is not a religious court or a mechanism for imposing law on other people. (subject review pending)
- [Adhan](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/adhan): The Islamic call to prayer. Its words announce worship; disputes about amplification or public sound require the actual local rules and circumstances. (subject review pending)
- [Allahu Akbar](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/allahu-akbar): An Arabic expression of God’s greatness used throughout Muslim worship and ordinary religious speech. It is not inherently a threat. (subject review pending)
- [Inshallah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/inshallah): God willing. An expression about intention and uncertainty whose meaning depends on the conversation, not a general license to break promises. (subject review pending)
- [Assalamu Alaykum](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/assalamu-alaykum): A greeting meaning peace be upon you. It is a greeting, not evidence of nationality, political loyalty or participation in a secret group. (subject review pending)
- [Tawbah](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/tawbah): Repentance or turning back to God, understood as a movement toward renewed conduct rather than mere despair or a public declaration. (subject review pending)
- [Dhikr](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/dhikr): Remembrance of God, expressed through attention, recitation and other devotional practices. It is not one uniform ceremony or a substitute for accountability. (subject review pending)
- [Sharia Courts](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/sharia-courts): An imprecise phrase that can refer to very different institutions. In the United States, private religious advice, mediation, arbitration and state courts must be distinguished. (subject review pending)
- [Islamophobia](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/islamophobia): In this publication, hostility or discriminatory treatment directed at Muslims or people perceived as Muslim. It is not a synonym for every criticism of Islam. (subject review pending)
- [Arab and Muslim](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/arab-and-muslim): Arab and Muslim describe different kinds of identity. Neither term can substitute for the other or determine a person’s citizenship. (subject review pending)
- [People of the Book](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/people-of-the-book): A Qur’anic category associated especially with Jews and Christians and their received scriptures. Shared recognition does not mean identical theology or equal status in every historical system. (subject review pending)
- [Jizya and Dhimmi](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/jizya-and-dhimmi): Historical concepts concerning taxation and protected non-Muslim status under Muslim rule. Protection and unequal legal status could coexist; neither concept describes the civil status of Texans. (subject review pending)
- [Hudud](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/hudud): A category associated with specified offenses and penalties in Islamic jurisprudence. It is not the whole of Sharia, and its interpretation cannot be reduced to a list of punishments. (subject review pending)
- [Apostasy](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/apostasy): Leaving or renouncing a religion. Historical Islamic legal debates and modern defenses of freedom of conscience must both be described accurately. (subject review pending)
- [Blasphemy](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/blasphemy): Speech or conduct regarded as insulting what a religion holds sacred. Religious offense, disagreement, threats and criminal law are different categories. (subject review pending)
- [Caliphate](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/caliphate): A historical and political institution associated with a caliph’s claimed leadership. It is not the inevitable meaning of a mosque, Muslim neighborhood or religious community. (subject review pending)
- [Islamic Finance](https://texasmuslim.org/glossary/islamic-finance): Financial practices and products structured around interpretations of Islamic rules. Religious approval, economic substance and consumer suitability are separate questions. (subject review pending)
- [What did Texas HB 4211 actually restrict?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/texas-hb-4211-sharia-law): HB 4211 regulates a defined type of entity-owned residential arrangement and changes a housing exemption. Its operative text is not a general ban on private Muslim religious practice. (subject review pending)
- [Did Paxton’s Islamic Tribunal announcement establish a violation?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/paxton-islamic-tribunal-investigation-evidence): The April 6, 2026 announcement records an investigation and requests for information. The announcement itself is not a judicial finding that the Islamic Tribunal committed a violation. (subject review pending)
- [Is Texas’s CAIR designation the same as a federal FTO designation?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/texas-cair-federal-terrorist-designation): No. The governor’s November 2025 announcement is a state action. Federal FTO designation under 8 U.S.C. § 1189 follows a separate Secretary of State process; the announcement alone does not establish it. (subject review pending)
- [Can religious arbitration override Texas or U.S. courts?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/religious-arbitration-texas-courts): A private religious tribunal is not a state court. Arbitration agreements and awards may have legal effects under applicable law, but enforceability and judicial review depend on that law and the particular agreement. (subject review pending)
- [Are mosques exempt from local zoning rules?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/mosques-zoning-religious-land-use): No blanket exemption follows from being a mosque. Federal religious land-use law provides specified protections, including against religious discrimination, while ordinary land-use requirements may still apply. (subject review pending)
- [How many Muslims live in Texas — and what do the estimates measure?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/texas-muslim-population-estimates): TSHA’s 421,972 figure describes 2010. A proposed Texas resolution in 2025 cites an estimated 500,000. Neither source should be relabeled as a precise 2026 census of Texas Muslims. (subject review pending)
- [Does the 1910 Ottoman-origin count establish a Muslim population?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/texas-1910-ottoman-immigrants-religion): No. The cited Texas Almanac figures concern Ottoman-origin residents and parentage, not a count of Muslim residents. They cannot substantiate a precise Muslim population for Texas in 1910. (subject review pending)
- [What does the record establish about Estevanico and Islam?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/estevanico-1528-muslim-history-evidence): Estevanico was an enslaved Moroccan participant in the 1528 expedition. TSHA also records his Christian baptism before it. His origin alone does not prove continuing Muslim practice or a continuous Texas Muslim community from 1528. (subject review pending)
- [Are all Muslims in the United States immigrants?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/us-muslims-immigration-birthplace): No. Pew’s 2023–24 adult survey estimates that 59 percent of U.S. Muslim adults were born outside the country. The result itself contradicts the idea that all U.S. Muslims are immigrants. (subject review pending)
- [Is conversion the main reason the global Muslim population grew?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/muslim-population-growth-conversion): Pew’s estimates for 2010–2020 attribute global Muslim growth principally to demographic factors, including a younger population and births. Religious switching into and out of Islam was approximately balanced globally. (subject review pending)
- [Does Qur’an 9:5 command violence against every non-Muslim?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/quran-9-5-context): The claim is too broad for the cited passage. Verses 9:4 and 9:6 explicitly address honored treaties and protection for a polytheist seeking safety. Verse 9:5 is a combat passage, not a warrant to erase those adjoining provisions. (subject review pending)
- [Does taqiyya give every Muslim permission to lie to non-Muslims?](https://texasmuslim.org/claims/taqiyya-muslims-lying): No general permission follows from the term. Taqiyya concerns concealment in particular religious and historical circumstances, with significant differences of interpretation. It does not establish that every Muslim’s statement to a non-Muslim is presumptively false. (subject review pending)
- [Texas Muslim History: The People, Institutions and Records Behind the Story](https://texasmuslim.org/research/texas-muslim-history): A sourced history of Muslims in Texas: Estevanico’s contested religious legacy, African American congregations, immigration, Houston and Dallas institutions, and population estimates with their original dates. (subject review pending)

## Machine-readable

- [XML sitemap index](https://texasmuslim.org/sitemap.xml)
- [RSS feed](https://texasmuslim.org/feed.xml)
- [JSON Feed](https://texasmuslim.org/feed.json)
- [Content index](https://texasmuslim.org/content-index.json)
- [Entity graph](https://texasmuslim.org/entities.jsonld)